A database is a collection of organized and structured data that can be accessed by computers. A table is a structure within a database that stores data. A database can contain multiple tables, while tables can only be contained within a database.
Databases and tables might sound familiar, but understanding the difference is crucial. A database stores data in an organized way. A table is a part of that database, designed for easy data management. Let’s break down what sets one apart from the other.
Key Differences Between a Database and a Table
Here are the most important distinctions between databases and tables:
- A database can contain multiple tables, while a table can only be contained within a database.
- A database effectively acts as a namespace for a collection of tables.
- A database can contain tables, views, stored procedures, and functions.
- Tables in databases can be related to one another through keys. Databases do not.
- A table contains set columns (based on its schema) and values are added to the table as rows.
- Tables have set schemas defined where the values need to correspond to these types.
Example: A company might have a customer table with details like name, address, and phone number.
They might have a database storing all customer data centrally. This database could include various tables, like an order table and a payment history table.